Intshayelelo:
I-Titanium dioxide (I-TiO2) yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo edlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nezithambiso, iipeyinti kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. I-Titanium dioxide ikhona kwiifom ezimbini eziphambili zekristale: i-rutile kunye ne-anatase, eneempawu ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kule bhlog, siza kungena kwihlabathi le-rutile kunye ne-anatase titanium dioxide, sityhila ubunzima babo kunye nokutyhila iimpawu zabo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwenza oko, sinokwenza nzulu ukuqonda kwethu le mathiriyeli ingaqhelekanga kwaye siphonononge amandla ayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Rutile titanium dioxide: uzinzo kunye nokusetyenziswa:
I-Rutile yeyona ndlela izinzileyo yekristale ye-titanium dioxide kwaye yaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwayo kwizinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kunye nezinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali. Oku kuzinza kwenza i-rutiletitanium dioxideukhetho lokuqala lwee-pigments ze-premium kwiipende, iingubo kunye neeplastiki. Ukongeza, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokufunxa i-UV, i-rutile isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-sunscreens kunye nezinye izicelo zokhuselo lwe-UV ukukhusela ulusu kwimitha eyingozi.
I-Anatase Titanium Dioxide: I-Photocatalysis kunye nezicelo zaMandla:
Ngokungafaniyo ne-rutile, i-anatase titanium dioxide yi-photocatalyst esebenzayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga. Isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele se-crystal sibonelela ngobuninzi bomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa umsebenzi we-photocatalytic - ipropati ebalulekileyo yokucoca umoya kunye namanzi, iindawo zokuzicoca kunye nokuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo. Iimpawu ze-semiconductor ze-anatase titanium dioxide nazo zenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuphisana kwiiseli zelanga, iiseli zepetroli kunye ne-supercapacitors, ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji yamandla ezinzileyo.
Iipropati ze-Synergistic kunye neefom ze-hybrid:
Indibaniselwano yei-rutile kunye ne-anatase titanium dioxideinokwenza izakhiwo ezixubileyo ezibonelela ngentsebenzo ephuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa neefom zomntu ngamnye. Ezi zixhobo zemixube zibophelela amandla ezi ndidi zombini kwaye zoyise imida yazo yendalo. Lo mdibaniso ubonisa umsebenzi ophuculweyo we-photocatalytic, ukusasazwa kwe-pigment kunye nokuzinza, uvula indlela yamathuba anomdla ekuguquleni amandla, ukucocwa kwamanzi kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugquma.
Isiphelo:
I-rutile kunye ne-anatase titanium dioxide imele amacala amabini ento enye, ngalinye lineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Iipropati zabo ezahlukeneyo zivula indlela yokusetyenziswa kwazo kumashishini ahlukeneyo abumba ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, sinokuvula amandla abo apheleleyo, sisebenzise iimpawu zabo ezizodwa ukudala ikamva eliqaqambileyo nelizinzileyo.
Kule bhlog, sikrwele kuphela umphezulu wolwandle olukhulu lolwazi malunga nerutile kunye ne-anatase titanium dioxide. Nangona kunjalo, sinethemba lokuba le nkcazo ibonelela ngesiseko esikukhuthaza ukuba uqhubele phambili uphonononga kwaye uphande le ndawo inomdla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2023